<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[The Comment Period]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>Gardner Law attorneys Mark Gardner, Amanda Johnston, and Nathan Downing lead practical, timely conversations about the legal and business issues shaping FDA-regulated industries, including regulatory strategy, compliance, enforcement, litigation, privacy, AI, clinical trials, advertising, and other emerging developments.</p>]]></description><link>https://gardner.law</link><generator>Riverside.fm (https://riverside.com)</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 17:23:35 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://api.riverside.com/hosting/0kJxWbc6.rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><author><![CDATA[Gardner Law]]></author><pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 23:10:18 GMT</pubDate><copyright><![CDATA[2026 Gardner Law]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><ttl>60</ttl><category><![CDATA[Business]]></category><category><![CDATA[Life Sciences]]></category><itunes:author>Gardner Law</itunes:author><itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;Gardner Law attorneys Mark Gardner, Amanda Johnston, and Nathan Downing lead practical, timely conversations about the legal and business issues shaping FDA-regulated industries, including regulatory strategy, compliance, enforcement, litigation, privacy, AI, clinical trials, advertising, and other emerging developments.&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Gardner Law</itunes:name><itunes:email>44g9877mnd@privaterelay.appleid.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:category text="Business"/><itunes:category text="Science"><itunes:category text="Life Sciences"/></itunes:category><itunes:image href="https://hosting-media.riverside.com/media/podcasts/0ad9d517-85cf-46a8-84dd-8b7bd462d414/logos/7d701472-3aab-415c-b2a0-1592c39193a6.png"/><item><title><![CDATA[E5: How I Met Your Regulator]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>How exactly does someone end up practicing FDA law?</p><p>In this episode of The Comment Period, Mark Gardner, Amanda Johnston, and Nate Downing go back to the beginning. As Gardner Law celebrates its 10th anniversary, they share the experiences, mentors, unexpected career turns, and very different paths that brought them into FDA-regulated industries and ultimately together at Gardner Law.</p><p>Then the conversation turns to one of the areas keeping them especially busy today: clinical decision support software. They discuss why CDS is gaining momentum, how AI is changing what developers can build, where FDA draws the line between unregulated decision-support tools and regulated medical devices, and why understanding that line before you start building can save considerable time and expense.</p><p>Plus, there is some recruiting, a little reminiscing, and further confirmation that FDA lawyers can, in fact, nerd out for more than 30 minutes.</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">70062105-da69-4be9-a637-d7498b74fe84</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gardner Law]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 18:50:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.riverside.com/hosting-analytics/media/e96db7fa29aa92c24c58a72e5ff717718ce2ecd72cd49310c1a91ca429b99d35/eyJlcGlzb2RlSWQiOiI3MDA2MjEwNS1kYTY5LTRiZTktYTYzNy1kNzQ5OGI3NGZlODQiLCJwb2RjYXN0SWQiOiIwYWQ5ZDUxNy04NWNmLTQ2YTgtODRkZC04YjdiZDQ2MmQ0MTQiLCJhY2NvdW50SWQiOiI2ODdmYTdhZGY1MjhmYzVlMDY3MDQwZjgiLCJwYXRoIjoibWVkaWEvY2xpcHMvNmFiZDc0ZTc5MWI0YzUwNTI1ODYyM2E5L2NoYXJsaWVzLXN0dWRpby1EeGFxeC0yMDI2LTEwLTFfXzE4LTUwLTUxLm1wMyJ9.mp3" length="60871723" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://hosting-media.riverside.com/media/podcasts/0ad9d517-85cf-46a8-84dd-8b7bd462d414/episodes/70062105-da69-4be9-a637-d7498b74fe84/transcripts.txt" type="text/plain"/><itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;How exactly does someone end up practicing FDA law?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this episode of The Comment Period, Mark Gardner, Amanda Johnston, and Nate Downing go back to the beginning. As Gardner Law celebrates its 10th anniversary, they share the experiences, mentors, unexpected career turns, and very different paths that brought them into FDA-regulated industries and ultimately together at Gardner Law.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Then the conversation turns to one of the areas keeping them especially busy today: clinical decision support software. They discuss why CDS is gaining momentum, how AI is changing what developers can build, where FDA draws the line between unregulated decision-support tools and regulated medical devices, and why understanding that line before you start building can save considerable time and expense.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Plus, there is some recruiting, a little reminiscing, and further confirmation that FDA lawyers can, in fact, nerd out for more than 30 minutes.&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>00:31:42</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://hosting-media.riverside.com/media/podcasts/0ad9d517-85cf-46a8-84dd-8b7bd462d414/logos/7d701472-3aab-415c-b2a0-1592c39193a6.png"/><itunes:title>E5: How I Met Your Regulator</itunes:title><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[E4: Recall Me, Maybe? Navigating FDA Recalls, Risk, and Response]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>When a potential product problem surfaces, how do you know whether it calls for a recall, a market withdrawal, or another type of field action?</p><p>In Episode 4 of <i>The Comment Period</i>, <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://gardner.law/team/mark-gardner" target="_blank">Mark Gardner</a> and <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://gardner.law/team/nathan-downing" target="_blank">Nathan Downing</a> are joined by Gardner Law attorney <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://gardner.law/team/brynn-stanley" target="_blank">Brynn Stanley</a> to break down the FDA recall process and the decisions companies need to make when an issue arises. They discuss Class I, II, and III recalls, health hazard evaluations, risk management documentation, market withdrawals, medical device reporting, postmarket surveillance, and how FDA evaluates a company’s response</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8f1a4d43-5c1e-49fc-9467-8bb81dfff162</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gardner Law]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 23:35:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.riverside.com/hosting-analytics/media/dd7d5b57766429860a1a7df926189684ad372cb554f12cdb83642a41c7b03580/eyJlcGlzb2RlSWQiOiI4ZjFhNGQ0My01YzFlLTQ5ZmMtOTQ2Ny04YmI4MWRmZmYxNjIiLCJwb2RjYXN0SWQiOiIwYWQ5ZDUxNy04NWNmLTQ2YTgtODRkZC04YjdiZDQ2MmQ0MTQiLCJhY2NvdW50SWQiOiI2ODdmYTdhZGY1MjhmYzVlMDY3MDQwZjgiLCJwYXRoIjoibWVkaWEvY2xpcHMvNmFhYWUzMjljZDVmNDQwNjVkMjBjMWQ4L2NoYXJsaWVzLXN0dWRpby1EeGFxeC0yMDI2LTktMThfXzEzLTItNTYubXAzIn0=.mp3" length="68492791" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://hosting-media.riverside.com/media/podcasts/0ad9d517-85cf-46a8-84dd-8b7bd462d414/episodes/8f1a4d43-5c1e-49fc-9467-8bb81dfff162/transcripts.txt" type="text/plain"/><itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;When a potential product problem surfaces, how do you know whether it calls for a recall, a market withdrawal, or another type of field action?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In Episode 4 of &lt;i&gt;The Comment Period&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;a rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer nofollow&quot; href=&quot;https://gardner.law/team/mark-gardner&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Mark Gardner&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer nofollow&quot; href=&quot;https://gardner.law/team/nathan-downing&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Nathan Downing&lt;/a&gt; are joined by Gardner Law attorney &lt;a rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer nofollow&quot; href=&quot;https://gardner.law/team/brynn-stanley&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Brynn Stanley&lt;/a&gt; to break down the FDA recall process and the decisions companies need to make when an issue arises. They discuss Class I, II, and III recalls, health hazard evaluations, risk management documentation, market withdrawals, medical device reporting, postmarket surveillance, and how FDA evaluates a company’s response&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>00:35:40</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://hosting-media.riverside.com/media/podcasts/0ad9d517-85cf-46a8-84dd-8b7bd462d414/logos/7d701472-3aab-415c-b2a0-1592c39193a6.png"/><itunes:title>E4: Recall Me, Maybe? Navigating FDA Recalls, Risk, and Response</itunes:title><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[E3: Move Fast and Get Clearance]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>In Episode 3 of <i>The Comment Period</i>, Mark Gardner, Amanda Johnston, and Nathan Downing look at what happens when fast-moving technologies and markets collide with FDA regulation.</p><p></p><p>The conversation covers wearables moving deeper into healthcare, the evolving GLP-1 compounding and peptide market, and the challenge of regulating generative AI-enabled medical devices. They also discuss emerging cancer treatments, personalized medicine, and the FDA programs that can help promising products reach patients faster.</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">096e54a1-886d-4a50-a80d-a8d8cc1dd6d6</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gardner Law]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.riverside.com/hosting-analytics/media/1e1d8fcb6cc599971562a7090ebc53b87aac5d5901914cdcc961b6eba9346e2f/eyJlcGlzb2RlSWQiOiIwOTZlNTRhMS04ODZkLTRhNTAtYTgwZC1hOGQ4Y2MxZGQ2ZDYiLCJwb2RjYXN0SWQiOiIwYWQ5ZDUxNy04NWNmLTQ2YTgtODRkZC04YjdiZDQ2MmQ0MTQiLCJhY2NvdW50SWQiOiI2ODdmYTdhZGY1MjhmYzVlMDY3MDQwZjgiLCJwYXRoIjoibWVkaWEvY2xpcHMvNmE5NWJhNzIwODYyN2U2Y2VkMjZmNGRmL2NoYXJsaWVzLXN0dWRpby1EeGFxeC1jb21wb3Nlci0yMDI2LTgtMzFfXzE5LTMxLTMwLm1wMyJ9.mp3" length="66013457" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://hosting-media.riverside.com/media/podcasts/0ad9d517-85cf-46a8-84dd-8b7bd462d414/episodes/096e54a1-886d-4a50-a80d-a8d8cc1dd6d6/transcripts.txt" type="text/plain"/><itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;In Episode 3 of &lt;i&gt;The Comment Period&lt;/i&gt;, Mark Gardner, Amanda Johnston, and Nathan Downing look at what happens when fast-moving technologies and markets collide with FDA regulation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The conversation covers wearables moving deeper into healthcare, the evolving GLP-1 compounding and peptide market, and the challenge of regulating generative AI-enabled medical devices. They also discuss emerging cancer treatments, personalized medicine, and the FDA programs that can help promising products reach patients faster.&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>00:34:23</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://hosting-media.riverside.com/media/podcasts/0ad9d517-85cf-46a8-84dd-8b7bd462d414/episodes/096e54a1-886d-4a50-a80d-a8d8cc1dd6d6/images/64073892-b71d-4de2-b1d9-c5c87cf4b1e6.png"/><itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode><itunes:title>E3: Move Fast and Get Clearance</itunes:title><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[E2: The Code Never Bothered Me Anyway: Elsa, Sunshine, and a Little RAPID Fire]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>Gardner Law attorneys Mark Gardner, Amanda Johnston, and Nathan Downing discuss several fast-moving developments affecting FDA-regulated companies, including FDA’s use of its ELSA AI tool in regulatory review, recent Sunshine Act enforcement, and changes to Medicare coverage pathways for breakthrough devices. The conversation also covers RAPID and NTAP, compounded peptides, the practical challenges of preparing submissions for an AI-assisted review environment, and what these policy shifts could mean for compliance, reimbursement, and commercialization.</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a7b3b908-1301-4ce4-8712-20cfb14df564</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gardner Law]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 00:35:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.riverside.com/hosting-analytics/media/698c91af7cacd3a42796a273a5b38922f277bcd1a19c892597766681beb08285/eyJlcGlzb2RlSWQiOiJhN2IzYjkwOC0xMzAxLTRjZTQtODcxMi0yMGNmYjE0ZGY1NjQiLCJwb2RjYXN0SWQiOiIwYWQ5ZDUxNy04NWNmLTQ2YTgtODRkZC04YjdiZDQ2MmQ0MTQiLCJhY2NvdW50SWQiOiI2ODdmYTdhZGY1MjhmYzVlMDY3MDQwZjgiLCJwYXRoIjoibWVkaWEvY2xpcHMvNmE3ZjZiYTJmZjExMDBkYThkZGJhNTdkL2NoYXJsaWVzLXN0dWRpby1EeGFxeC1jb21wb3Nlci0yMDI2LTgtMTRfXzIxLTI1LTIyLm1wMyJ9.mp3" length="78690159" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://hosting-media.riverside.com/media/podcasts/0ad9d517-85cf-46a8-84dd-8b7bd462d414/episodes/a7b3b908-1301-4ce4-8712-20cfb14df564/transcripts.txt" type="text/plain"/><itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;Gardner Law attorneys Mark Gardner, Amanda Johnston, and Nathan Downing discuss several fast-moving developments affecting FDA-regulated companies, including FDA’s use of its ELSA AI tool in regulatory review, recent Sunshine Act enforcement, and changes to Medicare coverage pathways for breakthrough devices. The conversation also covers RAPID and NTAP, compounded peptides, the practical challenges of preparing submissions for an AI-assisted review environment, and what these policy shifts could mean for compliance, reimbursement, and commercialization.&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>00:40:59</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://hosting-media.riverside.com/media/podcasts/0ad9d517-85cf-46a8-84dd-8b7bd462d414/logos/7d701472-3aab-415c-b2a0-1592c39193a6.png"/><itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode><itunes:title>E2: The Code Never Bothered Me Anyway: Elsa, Sunshine, and a Little RAPID Fire</itunes:title><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[E1: FDA in Flux]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>In the debut episode of <i>The Comment Period</i>, Gardner Law attorneys examine how shifts in FDA leadership, policy, and enforcement are affecting FDA-regulated companies. The discussion covers direct-to-consumer advertising, AI at FDA, Whoop, peptides, digital health, and the practical challenges companies face when regulatory expectations are changing faster than the formal rules.</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">453f0d0f-da33-4a45-a0e5-d7379ecf4b1d</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gardner Law]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 23:16:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.riverside.com/hosting-analytics/media/7dc65717ed346b89df977bc939cc0df44cb525a235629069328c19ca9557faf2/eyJlcGlzb2RlSWQiOiI0NTNmMGQwZi1kYTMzLTRhNDUtYTBlNS1kNzM3OWVjZjRiMWQiLCJwb2RjYXN0SWQiOiIwYWQ5ZDUxNy04NWNmLTQ2YTgtODRkZC04YjdiZDQ2MmQ0MTQiLCJhY2NvdW50SWQiOiI2ODdmYTdhZGY1MjhmYzVlMDY3MDQwZjgiLCJwYXRoIjoibWVkaWEvY2xpcHMvNmE0ZWI5Zjk3ZjMwNDIxYTczNDFkM2Q3L2NoYXJsaWVzLXN0dWRpby1EeGFxeC1jb21wb3Nlci0yMDI2LTctOF9fMjItNTgtMzMubXAzIn0=.mp3" length="119603348" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://hosting-media.riverside.com/media/podcasts/0ad9d517-85cf-46a8-84dd-8b7bd462d414/episodes/453f0d0f-da33-4a45-a0e5-d7379ecf4b1d/transcripts.txt" type="text/plain"/><itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;In the debut episode of &lt;i&gt;The Comment Period&lt;/i&gt;, Gardner Law attorneys examine how shifts in FDA leadership, policy, and enforcement are affecting FDA-regulated companies. The discussion covers direct-to-consumer advertising, AI at FDA, Whoop, peptides, digital health, and the practical challenges companies face when regulatory expectations are changing faster than the formal rules.&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>01:02:18</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://hosting-media.riverside.com/media/podcasts/0ad9d517-85cf-46a8-84dd-8b7bd462d414/episodes/453f0d0f-da33-4a45-a0e5-d7379ecf4b1d/images/cb0ef85f-5228-4291-bb3e-768a15d6413e.png"/><itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode><itunes:title>E1: FDA in Flux</itunes:title><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>